Top 10 Curiosities about the Arowana Fish

The Arowana fish is one of the most fascinating species in the aquatic world. Revered for its beauty, intelligence, and ancient lineage, the Arowana has gained a loyal following among aquarium enthusiasts. Native to rivers and lakes across Asia, South America, and Australia, this fish is known for its long, sleek body and graceful movements. More than just an ornamental fish, the Arowana has deep cultural and historical significance, particularly in Asia, where it is often seen as a symbol of luck and prosperity.

In this article, we’ll explore 10 intriguing facts about the Arowana that will give you a deeper appreciation for this majestic creature.

Arowana Fish: An Ancient Survivor

The Arowana belongs to the Osteoglossidae family, which has existed for over 100 million years. These fish have survived dramatic changes to their environments, making them a living relic of ancient aquatic life. Their lineage connects them to some of the earliest forms of life in freshwater ecosystems, making them a species that has withstood the test of time.

1. The Dragon Fish Connection

The Arowana is often referred to as the “dragon fish” due to its long, slender body and large scales that resemble the mythical dragon. In Asian cultures, particularly in China, the Arowana is considered a symbol of wealth, prosperity, and strength. Many people believe that keeping an Arowana brings good luck and fortune, which adds to its desirability as an ornamental fish.

2. Jumping Ability: A Hunter’s Skill

One of the Arowana’s most impressive traits is its ability to jump several feet out of the water to catch prey. In the wild, they often leap to catch insects, birds, and even small mammals from branches overhanging rivers. This skill makes them excellent hunters in their natural habitats. In captivity, this behavior poses a challenge, as they can easily jump out of tanks without proper covers.

3. Variety of Species Around the World

Arowanas can be found across different continents, with several species inhabiting different regions.The most popular varieties include the Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus), Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum), and Jardini Arowana (Scleropages jardinii). Each species has its own unique characteristics, making them appealing to different types of aquarium hobbyists.

4. The Expensive Fish: Arowanas as Status Symbols

The Asian Arowana, in particular, is one of the most expensive fish in the aquarium trade.Some high-quality specimens can fetch prices upward of ($10,000), and in rare cases, even more.This is largely due to their endangered status in the wild, making them difficult to obtain legally. Their perceived ability to bring luck also contributes to their high value.

5. Arowanas are Mouthbrooders

One fascinating aspect of the Arowana’s reproduction is that they are mouthbrooders. After the female lays eggs, the male Arowana will carry them in his mouth for up to 60 days, protecting them until they hatch. During this period, the male will not eat, focusing solely on the protection of the eggs. This unique behavior demonstrates the parental care that Arowanas provide for their offspring.

6. Long Lifespan

Arowanas are known for their longevity. In captivity, these fish can live for 10 to 15 years with proper care. Some have even been known to live longer. This long lifespan means that owning an Arowana is a long-term commitment, as they will require care and attention for many years.

7. Arowanas Communicate Through Body Language

Although fish are generally not known for their communication skills, Arowanas exhibit a form of communication through body language. They often flare their gills or change their swimming patterns to signal aggression, stress, or dominance. This makes them more interactive and engaging for experienced fish keepers, adding to the mystique of these ancient fish.

8. Highly Territorial Fish

Arowanas are highly territorial and can be aggressive, especially toward other fish that invade their space. In the wild, they dominate the waters they inhabit, often defending their territory against other predators. In captivity, this territorial nature means that they are best kept alone or with other large, non-aggressive species that won’t challenge them.

9. Diet: Carnivorous Hunters

In their natural habitats, Arowanas are top-level predators. They primarily feed on insects, small fish, and even birds or small mammals. In captivity, it’s important to replicate their diet with high-quality carnivorous foods like pellets, frozen fish, and live feed such as shrimp. Their diet needs to be balanced to ensure they receive all the nutrients required for their growth and health.

10. Cultural Significance in Feng Shui

Arowanas play a significant role in Feng Shui, the Chinese practice of arranging objects to create harmony and balance in one’s environment. Many Feng Shui practitioners believe that keeping an Arowana in a well-placed aquarium can attract wealth and good fortune into a household. This has further elevated the status of the Arowana as a luxury pet, especially among those who follow Feng Shui principles.

Conclusion

The Arowana fish is more than just a visually striking species; it is a symbol of cultural heritage, a powerful predator, and an ancient survivor of the aquatic world. Whether you’re drawn to its beauty, its connection to prosperity, or its fascinating behavior, there’s no denying the Arowana’s appeal. For those considering keeping an Arowana, understanding its history, care requirements, and unique traits is essential.

Owning an Arowana is a rewarding experience, but it requires dedication and responsibility. from its jumping ability to its territorial nature, the Arowana demands an environment that can cater to its instincts and needs. With the right care, this magnificent fish can be a stunning and long-lasting addition to any home aquarium.